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贵州自考英语(二)高频知识点2

时间:2022-06-16         http://www.gzzkzsw.com

   贵州自考英语(二)高频知识点2

  18、一般现在时表将来的2种情况:

  拟定或安排好的事情、一定要发生的动作:The train arrives at 10.

  在时间状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句中一般现在时表将来

  19、过去即将要发生的动作:was/were about todo sth.

  20、句子中出现过去时,才会使用过去完成时表过去的过去-一直延续到过去的动作

  I was tired. I had been working sincedawn.

  21、常用句型:

  It is adj. for sb.to do sth.

  It is adj. of sb. to do sth.(形容词评价某人)

  22、经常接疑问词+不定式的动词:learn, ask, discuss, explain, know, remember, forget, understand, think, consider, decide.

  如I have to learn how to study English.

  23、主谓一致

  the number of+复数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数

  a number of+复数名词时,谓语动词用复数

  someplentyofa lot of,谓语动词根据所修饰的词而定

  a quantity of谓语动词用单数;large quantities of谓语动词用复数

  24、谓语动词就近一致:

  either…or…/neither…nor…/not only…but also…谓语动词和靠近的主语一致(常考)

  25、同位语从句

  常跟同位语从句的名词或短语(常考):belief /doubt /hope /report /word /opinion /idea…使用举例:We have some doubt whether they can complete the task on time.

  26、直接引语和间接引语

  变间接引语要向前推一个时态!例:

  He said,”I am sorry.”

  He said that he was sorry.

  27、定语从句who/whom的用法(介词+whom)例:

  He is the man who lives next door.

  I have many friends to whom I am going to send postcards.

  28、定语从句that/which的用法,通常可以互换,但下列情况必须用that(改错常考):

  先行词是all,much,few,little,something等不定代词时

  先行词有the only,thesame,the very修饰时

  主句是以which开头的特殊疑问句时

  先行词既有物又有人时

  先行词是序数词、形容词最高级时

  29、as和which用法辨析,引导非限定性定语从句

  as的先行词只能是句子,which的先行词可以是词。

  30、表示一…就的引导词

  as soonas/immediately/instantly/the moment/no sooner than/hardly

  31、no sooner与hardly在句首时,要求句子倒装。

  32、so that连用引导目的/结果状语从句

  so adj./adv./many/few+that:There is so little time that…

  such adj.+名词+that:Kathy is such a lovely girl that…

  33、强调句型:It is/was被强调的部分that/who句子剩余部分,和定语从句的区别:

  It was 8 when I left home.(定语从句)

  34、"wish +宾语从句",表示不大 可能实现的愿望

  表示现在的不能实现的愿望:主语+过去时;

  表示过去的不能实现的愿望:主语+had done;

  表示将来的不能实现的愿望:主语+would/could do

  35、It was +时间段+before…."过了多久才……"

  It was not long before…."不久,就……"

  It will (not) be +时间段+before…."要过多久(不久)……才……"(before从句谓语动词要用一般时态)

  36、as if/though+主语+did/had done…好像……(表示现在或将来的情况用过去时;表示过去的情况用过去完成时)[参考句型4]

    [例句]

    Our head teacher treats us as if we were her own children, so all the students in our class think highly of her.

  37、as, though, although引导的让步状语从句。

  [注意]although位于句首;though位于句首或句中;as位于句中=though。它的词序是把句中强调的形容词、副词、动词或名词放在连词前。

  38、in case of…(+n.) "以防;万一";

  in case that…"以防,万一……"(谓语动词用一般现在时态或should+动词原形)

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